Prevention of Blindness Society...

YOUR EYES TODAY

DECEMBER 2001

The Cataract Connection and Your Eyes

 

In October, the Aging Eye Network had two very informative presentations on cataracts.  Drs. Frank Ashburn and Heidi Lisker spoke at two different Fairfax County locations, and the information in this article was taken from their lectures.

 

The word cataract is Greek for waterfall.  A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens.  Treatment of cataracts is one of the major health success stories of the 20th century.  In recent times, patients were debilitated for several weeks, but today many patients can see better than before with a short recuperation time.

 

As we get to ages 50-60, it is common for a yellowish haze to form over our lens.  One to two million patients a year require cataract surgery.  When you have a cataract it can be like looking through muddy water.  Cataracts are not a film or a growth; not contagious and not caused by eye strain.  It is caused by the change in protein in the eye, and the common causes are aging, diabetes, heredity, injury and certain medications. 

 

*  What can be done to prevent cataracts?  Wearing a hat with a brim and sunglasses does not prevent cataracts, but it can slow down the progression.  In other countries, anti-cataract medicines are available, but these do not work.


*  When do we do surgery?  Today, cataract surgery is left up to the individual with the cataracts.  If the cataract poses a change to the patient’s lifestyle, then surgery should be considered.  However, it does not hurt to wait if the cataract is not posing a problem.  Cataract surgery, like any surgery, could have complications, although the success rate for cataract surgery is 95-97%. 

 

Cataract surgery has come a long way in just a few years.  Today the surgery is a non-stitch procedure.  Within a few days, typically patients are going back to their normal routine.  The procedure usually takes 15-20 minutes, and the physician can correct vision and astigmatisms.  For a free booklet on cataracts, phone POB’s office at 202-234-1010. 


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© 2001 Prevention of Blindness Society of the Metropolitan Area, Washington, DC. All Rights Reserved.